Ottoman reforms

The Ottoman reforms, mainly during the 19th century, aimed to modernize the declining Ottoman Empire. These reforms included legal changes, improved education, and military upgrades, drawing inspiration from European nations. Key initiatives, like the Tanzimat (1839-1876), sought to establish equality for all citizens, enhance administration, and promote economic development. While these efforts attempted to strengthen the empire and address internal challenges, they also faced resistance from traditionalist factions. Ultimately, they marked a significant shift toward modernization in the empire's governance and society, influencing its trajectory until its dissolution after World War I.