Optical Properties of Materials

Optical properties of materials refer to how substances interact with light. This includes how they absorb, reflect, transmit, or refract light. For instance, a material that absorbs most light may appear black, while one that reflects light might be shiny, like a mirror. Transparency occurs when light passes through a material without much obstruction, as with glass. These properties depend on the material's structure and composition, influencing applications like lenses in glasses, coatings for screens, and the colors we perceive in objects. Understanding these properties helps us utilize materials effectively in technology and design.