Operation Gladio

Operation Gladio refers to a secret NATO initiative during the Cold War aimed at preparing for potential Soviet invasions of Western Europe. It involved the establishment of clandestine paramilitary groups in various countries, primarily Italy. These groups were trained to act as a "stay-behind" force, ready to resist Soviet forces and support anti-communist activities. The operation became controversial after its exposure in the 1990s, as it was linked to various political violence and manipulation in Europe. It raised significant concerns about government accountability and the extent of clandestine operations during the Cold War.