open systems

Open systems are entities that interact with their environment, exchanging energy, matter, or information. Unlike closed systems, which are self-contained and do not exchange with their surroundings, open systems absorb inputs and produce outputs. Examples include ecosystems, economies, and organizations, which adapt to changes around them. This openness allows for growth, evolution, and responsiveness to external factors, making open systems dynamic and interconnected, often leading to complex behaviors that can evolve over time. Understanding open systems helps us comprehend how different components interact within larger contexts.