National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is a private, non-profit organization based in the United States that conducts economic research and analysis. Founded in 1920, it plays a key role in measuring economic activity and business cycles. The NBER is best known for identifying the start and end dates of recessions in the U.S., providing valuable information for policymakers, businesses, and the public. Its research covers various topics, including economic growth, employment, and public policy, helping to advance understanding of complex economic issues.