Socioeconomic Factors in Fertility

Socioeconomic factors in fertility refer to the ways in which a person's social and economic status influences their likelihood of having children. These factors include income level, education, employment status, and access to healthcare. Generally, higher education and income are linked to lower fertility rates, as people may prioritize careers and family planning. Conversely, lower socioeconomic status may lead to higher fertility rates due to various reasons, such as limited access to contraception and different cultural attitudes toward family size. Understanding these factors helps in addressing population trends and reproductive health issues.