Monadology

Monadology is a philosophical concept introduced by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 18th century. It posits that the universe is made up of simple, indivisible units called "monads," which are like unique, self-contained entities or substances. Each monad reflects the entire universe from its own perspective but does not interact with other monads directly. Instead, they exist in a harmonious pre-established order, coordinated by God. This theory aims to explain the nature of reality, individuality, and the relationship between mind and matter, emphasizing that while monads do not influence each other, they contribute to a unified experience of the world.