Monad

A Monad is a design pattern in computer programming that helps manage complex processes, like handling side effects or sequencing operations, in a clear and consistent way. Think of it as a recipe box that contains ingredients (data) and a set of rules for combining them (operations). It ensures that operations follow a specific order and handle special cases (like errors or external effects) smoothly, without cluttering the main code. Monads enable programmers to build flexible, predictable workflows while maintaining code that is easier to understand and maintain.