Medieval Germany

Medieval Germany, spanning roughly from the 5th to the 15th centuries, was marked by a fragmented political landscape characterized by many small kingdoms and principalities rather than a unified nation. The Holy Roman Empire, established in the early Middle Ages, played a central role, with emperors wielding limited power over diverse territories. This period saw significant cultural and economic developments, including the growth of towns and trade. The influence of the Catholic Church was profound, shaping both politics and society. Key events included the rise of the Hanseatic League and conflicts like the Investiture Controversy, which highlighted tensions between church and state.