Kingdom of Lombardy

The Kingdom of Lombardy was a significant region in northern Italy during the early Medieval period, particularly notable in the context of the Holy Roman Empire. Established by the Lombards in the 6th century, it became a vital part of the empire ruled by German kings. Lombardy was characterized by its rich cities, culture, and conflict with the papacy and other powers. It played a crucial role in the power dynamics of medieval Europe, representing both a source of wealth and a center of political struggle within the larger framework of the Holy Roman Empire.