Arnaldo da Brescia

Arnaldo da Brescia was a 12th-century Italian reformer and monk known for his criticism of the Church's corrupt practices and its excessive involvement in political matters. He advocated for a return to a simpler, more spiritual Christianity, emphasizing poverty and moral integrity. Arnaldo sought to reduce the power of the clergy and promote civic freedoms in Rome. His ideas resonated with many, but they also led to conflict with the church authorities. Ultimately, he was captured, executed in 1155, and became a symbol of resistance against clerical abuses, inspiring later movements for reform and democracy.