Duchy of Austria

The Duchy of Austria was a significant territory in medieval Germany, established around the 12th century. It was ruled by the House of Babenberg and later by the Habsburgs, who became one of Europe's most powerful families. Situated along the Danube River, the duchy played a crucial role in trade and politics. It served as a buffer against invasions from the East while expanding its influence in Central Europe. The Habsburgs eventually used their control over Austria to build a vast empire that lasted for centuries, impacting European history profoundly.