Teutonic Order

The Teutonic Order was a medieval Christian military order founded in the late 12th century in the Holy Land. Initially established to aid pilgrims and care for the sick, it became a powerful force in Northern Europe, particularly in Germany and the Baltic region. Composed mainly of German knights, the order played a significant role in the Christianization and political expansion of territories like Prussia. They built castles and cities, often clashing with local populations. By the 16th century, the order transformed into a largely secular principality, influencing regional politics and culture for centuries.