Livonian Crusade

The Livonian Crusade (1198–1290) was a military campaign initiated by Catholic Europe to convert the pagan peoples of the region now known as the Baltic states. It involved various groups, including German knights, who sought to expand Christianity and German influence in these areas. The crusade led to the establishment of Christian states and the founding of cities like Riga. While it achieved some conversion and territorial gains, it also resulted in conflicts and resistance from local tribes. The crusade is part of a broader series of religious wars during the Middle Ages aimed at expanding Christendom.