Prince-Bishopric of Liège

The Prince-Bishopric of Liège was a significant medieval ecclesiastical state in what is now Belgium, governed by a bishop who held both religious and political power. Established in the 10th century, it became part of the Holy Roman Empire. The prince-bishop wielded authority over the region, controlling land, taxes, and governance while also leading the local church. Liège was known for its wealth and cultural contributions, becoming a center of trade and learning. The unique overlap of spiritual and secular authority made the Prince-Bishopric an influential player in the politics of medieval Germany and beyond.