McClellan's Peninsular Campaign

McClellan's Peninsular Campaign was a major Union military operation during the American Civil War, taking place in the spring and summer of 1862. Led by General George B. McClellan, the campaign aimed to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, by advancing up the Virginia Peninsula between the James and York rivers. Despite initial successes, McClellan's cautious tactics and delays allowed Confederate General Robert E. Lee to regroup and launch counterattacks, ultimately resulting in a costly stalemate. The campaign ended with McClellan's withdrawal, highlighting issues of leadership and strategy that would affect the Union’s efforts throughout the war.