Marius' reform

Marius' reform refers to a series of military changes introduced by Gaius Marius, a Roman general, around 107 BCE. Before his reforms, soldiers had to own property to enlist, which limited recruitment. Marius opened the army to the poor and those without land, creating a professional standing army. He also reorganized troops into legions and improved training, which boosted military effectiveness. Additionally, he promised soldiers land and rewards after service, fostering loyalty to their general. This shift significantly altered the Roman military structure and contributed to the rise of powerful generals in Roman politics.