Kingdom of Aksum

The Kingdom of Aksum was an influential ancient civilization located in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea, thriving from around 100 CE to 940 CE. Known for its impressive trade networks, Aksum was a major player in commerce, connecting regions across Africa, the Mediterranean, and India. It was notable for its monumental obelisks, early adoption of Christianity in the 4th century, and its unique coinage, which featured Christian symbols. Aksum's legacy includes contributing to Ethiopian culture and history, and it is often seen as a precursor to modern Ethiopia. Its decline was influenced by trade shifts and environmental challenges.