Jim Crow laws
Jim Crow Laws were state and local statutes enacted in the United States, primarily in the South, from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. These laws enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, institutionalizing practices that restricted their rights in public facilities, education, employment, and more. The term "Jim Crow" originated from a blackface minstrel character, symbolizing the era's racist attitudes. These laws were eventually challenged and deemed unconstitutional, leading to significant civil rights advancements, particularly through the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
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Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes enacted in the southern United States from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. They enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, denying them equal rights in areas such as education, transportation, housing, and voting. These laws institutionalized a system of white supremacy, maintaining economic, social, and political inequality. The term "Jim Crow" refers to a character in minstrel shows that perpetuated racist stereotypes. Civil rights movements in the 1950s and 1960s ultimately led to the repeal of these laws, promoting greater equality and justice.