James Chadwick
James Chadwick was a British physicist best known for discovering the neutron in 1932. This neutral particle, found in the nucleus of atoms alongside protons, was crucial for understanding atomic structure and nuclear reactions. Chadwickâs discovery helped explain how atoms can form different isotopes and paved the way for advancements in nuclear chemistry and physics. His work contributed to the development of nuclear energy and atomic models, influencing both the study of particles in particle physics and the understanding of nuclear forces within atomic nuclei. Chadwick received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for his groundbreaking research.