Neutron physics

Neutron physics studies neutrons, which are neutral particles found in atomic nuclei alongside positively charged protons. Together, they determine the atom's mass and its stability. Neutrons play a crucial role in nuclear reactions and energy production, as they can initiate fission, the process that powers nuclear reactors. The balance between neutrons and protons influences an element's radioactive properties. Understanding neutrons helps scientists explore fundamental questions about matter, develop new technologies, and improve nuclear safety. In essence, neutrons are key players in the structure and behavior of matter at the atomic level.