Ionic Equilibrium

Ionic equilibrium refers to a state where the concentrations of ions in a solution remain constant over time. This balance occurs when chemical reactions involving the formation and dissociation of ions happen at equal rates, meaning the number of ions produced equals the number consumed. It is crucial in various natural and industrial processes, such as maintaining the pH in biological systems or in water treatment. Disruptions to ionic equilibrium can lead to changes in chemical properties and reactions, impacting health, environment, and technology. Understanding this concept is essential for fields like chemistry, biology, and environmental science.