
Strong bases
Strong bases are chemicals that can easily accept hydrogen ions (protons) from other substances, meaning they strongly react with acids. They have a high capacity to release hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in water, resulting in a highly alkaline or "basic" solution. Examples include sodium hydroxide (lye) and potassium hydroxide. These bases are used in industries and laboratories for cleaning, manufacturing, and chemical synthesis. They are powerful and can be corrosive, so handling them with care is important. Strong bases are characterized by their complete dissociation in water, quickly establishing a high pH environment.