Acid-base reaction

An acid-base reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a base, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. Acids are substances that can donate protons (H⁺ ions), while bases can accept them. When they interact, the acid releases a proton, which the base accepts, leading to a neutralization process. This reaction is essential in various contexts, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science. For example, it plays a critical role in processes like digestion and maintains pH balance in ecosystems. Understanding these reactions helps us appreciate their significance in everyday life.