Alkali metal hydroxides

Alkali metal hydroxides are chemical compounds formed by alkali metals (like lithium, sodium, and potassium) combined with hydroxide ions (OH⁻). They are strong bases, meaning they can increase the pH of a solution and are capable of neutralizing acids. These substances are highly soluble in water and produce solutions that can be corrosive. Common examples include sodium hydroxide (lye) and potassium hydroxide, which are used in cleaning products, food processing, and various industrial applications. Due to their strong reactivity, especially with acids and water, proper safety precautions are essential when handling them.