hydroxides

Hydroxides are chemical compounds made of a metal combined with hydroxide ions, which consist of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. They are commonly found in substances like bases and alkaline solutions. For example, sodium hydroxide (lye) is a strong base used in cleaning and manufacturing. Hydroxides can react with acids to neutralize them, producing water and other compounds. They play important roles in chemistry, industry, and biological processes, helping to regulate pH levels and participate in various chemical reactions.