Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term that encompasses two chronic conditions: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Both conditions involve inflammation of the digestive tract, which can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it may involve a combination of genetics, immune system responses, and environmental factors. IBD can lead to serious complications if not managed properly. Treatment usually includes medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary. Regular follow-ups with a gastroenterologist are essential for ongoing care.