Immune-oncology (I-O)

Immune-oncology (I-O) is a field of cancer treatment that enhances the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It works by helping immune cells recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively. Unlike traditional treatments like chemotherapy, which target all rapidly dividing cells, I-O specifically targets the cancer, aiming to improve the immune response while minimizing damage to healthy cells. This approach includes therapies like checkpoint inhibitors and CAR T-cell therapy, which have shown promise in treating various types of cancer and have transformed the landscape of cancer care.