Head and Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that develop in the tissues of the head and neck region, including the mouth, throat, nose, and salivary glands. Risk factors include tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Symptoms may include persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, or unusual growths. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Awareness of risk factors and regular medical check-ups can help improve outcomes for those at risk.