Habibullah Khan

Habibullah Khan was a prominent figure in the early 20th century, serving as the Amir (king) of Afghanistan from 1901 until his assassination in 1919. He is known for his attempts to modernize Afghanistan while navigating the complex political landscape between British India and Russia. Habibullah sought to establish a degree of independence for Afghanistan and implemented various reforms in infrastructure and education. However, his reign faced challenges from various factions within the country, culminating in his assassination, which eventually led to greater unrest and the eventual rise of his successor, Amanullah Khan, and significant changes in Afghan governance.