Afghan Independence Movement

The Afghan Independence Movement refers to efforts by Afghans to gain independence from foreign control, primarily British influence, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Key events include the Anglo-Afghan Wars (1839-42, 1878-80, and 1919), where Afghanistan resisted British military interventions. The movement culminated in 1919 when Afghanistan, under King Amanullah Khan, declared full independence after the Third Anglo-Afghan War. This victory allowed Afghans to establish sovereignty, shaping their national identity and political landscape. The movement is significant for highlighting Afghanistan's struggle for self-determination amidst colonial pressures.