Enzyme Catalysis

Enzyme catalysis refers to the way enzymes, which are special proteins in our bodies, speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes work by lowering the energy needed for a reaction to occur, making it happen faster and more efficiently. They are highly specific, meaning each enzyme typically acts on a particular substance, much like a key fits a specific lock. This process is essential for many biological functions, including digestion and metabolism, ensuring that our bodies operate smoothly and respond to changing needs effectively. Enzyme catalysis is fundamental to life, enabling complex biochemical reactions.