reactions mechanisms

Reaction mechanisms describe how chemical reactions happen step-by-step, showing the detailed process of how molecules break apart and form new bonds. Think of it like a recipe that outlines each stage—such as which bonds break, how intermediate molecules form, and how new bonds are created—to turn starting materials into products. Understanding mechanisms helps chemists predict the outcome of reactions, control conditions, and develop new processes. They reveal the rearrangements and movements at the atomic level, providing insights into the inner workings of chemistry beyond just the final results.