Emirate of Mecca

The Emirate of Mecca, established in the 18th century, was a political and religious region centered around the holy city of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia. It was led by local rulers known as emirs, who managed the city and its surrounding areas, ensuring the pilgrimage routes to Mecca were safe for Muslim pilgrims. The emirate played a vital role in the administration of Islamic practices, especially the Hajj pilgrimage. It existed until the early 20th century when it was incorporated into the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The emirate remains significant for its historical and religious importance in Islam.