Hejaz

Hejaz is a historical region in the northwest of present-day Saudi Arabia, known for its significant cultural and religious importance. It includes cities like Mecca and Medina, which are central to Islamic faith as the locations of the religion’s holiest sites. Historically, Hejaz has been a crossroads of trade, culture, and religious pilgrimage, shaping its diverse society. The region played a key role in the emergence of Islam in the 7th century and remains central to Islamic identity today. Its unique geography features mountain ranges and coastal plains, influencing its climate, economy, and strategic importance throughout history.