Economic Geology

Economic geology is the study of natural resources found in the Earth's crust, focusing on materials that can be extracted for economic benefit. This includes minerals, metals, fossil fuels, and groundwater. Researchers analyze the formation, distribution, and viability of these resources, helping to determine where and how they can be mined or harvested sustainably. Understanding economic geology is essential for industries like mining, oil and gas, and environmental management, as it informs decisions about resource use, conservation, and the economic impact on communities and ecosystems.