Diamond mining

Diamond mining involves extracting diamonds from the Earth, typically from kimberlite pipes or alluvial deposits. Miners use heavy machinery to dig deep into the ground or sift through riverbeds and ocean floors where diamonds may have eroded. The process includes several stages: exploration to find diamond sources, extraction, and processing to separate diamonds from other materials. Environmental concerns and ethical practices are also important, as some mines have faced scrutiny for their impact on ecosystems and local communities. Diamonds are then cut and polished before being sold in markets worldwide.