carbonatite

Carbonatite is a rare type of igneous rock primarily composed of carbonate minerals, mainly calcite or dolomite. Unlike most rocks that form from silicate minerals, carbonatites are formed from molten magma that is rich in carbon dioxide. They often contain valuable resources, including rare earth elements and minerals used in fertilizers. Carbonatites are typically found in specific geological settings, such as volcanic regions and rift zones. Their unique composition makes them important for both scientific research and industrial applications, contributing to our understanding of the Earth's processes and providing essential materials for technology and agriculture.