Mauna Kea (Hawaii)

Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii, rising about 13,800 feet above sea level and over 33,000 feet from its base on the ocean floor. It is one of the world’s most important astronomical observatory sites due to its high elevation, clear atmospheric conditions, and minimal light pollution. The mountain hosts numerous telescopes operated by international research institutions, enabling groundbreaking studies of the universe. Culturally, Mauna Kea holds deep significance for Native Hawaiians, who regard it as a sacred sacred mountain, leading to ongoing discussions about balancing scientific pursuit with respecting indigenous traditions.