Durand Line Commission

The Durand Line Commission was established in 1893 to demarcate the border between British India and Afghanistan. Named after Sir Mortimer Durand, the British diplomat who led the effort, the commission aimed to create a clear boundary to facilitate administration and security. The resulting Durand Line roughly divides modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan but was never fully accepted by Afghan leaders. This border has led to ongoing disputes and has significant implications for ethnic groups and regional stability in South Asia. The Durand Line remains a contentious issue in relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan today.