Durand Line Agreement

The Durand Line Agreement, established in 1893, is a border demarcation between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Named after British diplomat Sir Mortimer Durand, it was intended to define territorial boundaries and manage relations between the British Empire and Afghanistan. The line splits the ethnic Pashtun population, leading to ongoing disputes over its legitimacy. While Pakistan accepts it as an official border, Afghanistan has historically contested its validity, resulting in tensions between the two nations. The agreement remains a significant factor in regional politics and security dynamics in South Asia.