Durand Treaty

The Durand Treaty, signed in 1893 between the British Empire and Afghanistan's ruler, aimed to define the borders between British India and Afghanistan. It established a boundary line known as the Durand Line, separating the two territories. While intended to create a peaceful agreement and prevent conflict, the treaty's drawn border has led to ongoing disputes, especially in regions like Pakistan and Afghanistan. It marked a significant moment in shaping the modern political boundaries of South Asia, though its legacy remains complex due to differing national perspectives.