dehydration synthesis

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical process where two molecules join together to form a larger molecule, releasing a water molecule in the process. This typically occurs when two simple sugars combine to form a complex carbohydrate or when amino acids link to create proteins. Essentially, the "dehydration" refers to the loss of water, while "synthesis" means building new structures. This process is crucial for forming essential biological macromolecules and plays a vital role in the growth and repair of cells in living organisms.