Polymerization

Polymerization is a chemical process where small molecules called monomers connect to form larger, long-chain molecules called polymers. Think of it like linking individual beads (monomers) to make a long necklace (polymer). This process can happen in different ways, such as adding monomers one by one (addition polymerization) or linking together multiple monomers at once (condensation polymerization). Polymers are common in everyday materials like plastics, rubber, and fibers, providing strength, flexibility, and durability. Overall, polymerization transforms simple building blocks into complex, useful materials through chemical bonding.