Correctional Psychology

Correctional psychology is a field that focuses on understanding and addressing the psychological needs of individuals in the criminal justice system, particularly those incarcerated in prisons and jails. Professionals in this area assess mental health issues, provide therapy, and develop rehabilitation programs to help offenders change harmful behaviors. Their work aims to reduce recidivism—preventing individuals from reoffending—while also supporting the safety and well-being of society. By addressing the psychological factors behind criminal behavior, correctional psychologists contribute to more effective rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals into the community.