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Rehabilitation vs. Punishment

Rehabilitation focuses on reforming an offender's behavior to prevent future crimes, emphasizing education, therapy, and support. It aims to reintegrate individuals into society as productive members. In contrast, punishment seeks to impose a penalty for wrongdoing, often through imprisonment or fines, to deter crime and provide justice to victims. While punishment addresses the offense, rehabilitation aims to understand the reasons behind it and address those issues. The two approaches can coexist, but their goals differ: rehabilitation is about healing and change, whereas punishment is primarily about accountability and deterrence.

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    Rehabilitation focuses on helping individuals change their behavior and reintegrate into society, often through therapy, education, and support programs. The goal is to address underlying issues, reduce the likelihood of reoffending, and promote personal growth. In contrast, punishment emphasizes holding individuals accountable for their actions, often through confinement or fines, primarily aiming to deter crime and deliver justice. While punishment may provide a sense of moral order, rehabilitation seeks to foster positive change, ultimately benefiting both the individual and society by reducing recidivism and promoting productive citizenship.