Prison systems

Prison systems are institutions designed to detain individuals who have been convicted of crimes. They aim to punish offenders, deter crime, and rehabilitate inmates through various programs and services. Prisons differ from jails; the latter typically hold individuals awaiting trial or serving short sentences. Prison systems vary by country in structure, security levels, and approach to rehabilitation. Some focus on strict punishment, while others emphasize reintegration into society. Challenges include overcrowding, recidivism (repeat offenses), and the mental health of inmates, prompting ongoing debates about reform and the effectiveness of current practices.