Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion

Controlled thermonuclear fusion is a process where light atomic nuclei, such as hydrogen isotopes, combine to form heavier nuclei, releasing a tremendous amount of energy—similar to how the sun produces energy. Scientists aim to replicate this process on Earth for clean and virtually limitless energy. Achieving controlled fusion involves creating extreme temperatures and pressures to overcome the repulsive forces between positively charged nuclei. This research is focused on developing fusion reactors that can generate energy safely and sustainably, potentially revolutionizing how we power our world while minimizing waste and greenhouse gas emissions.