Clostridium difficile (C. diff)

Clostridium difficile, often called C. diff, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the intestines. It can cause severe diarrhea and inflammation, especially after antibiotic use, which disrupts the normal gut bacteria. C. diff spores are resilient and can spread in healthcare settings. Symptoms may include watery stools, stomach pain, and fever. Treatment usually involves specific antibiotics, and in some cases, probiotics or other therapies. Preventing C. diff involves good hygiene practices, like handwashing and sanitizing surfaces, particularly in hospitals where the risk of infection is higher.