Clostridioides difficile

Clostridioides difficile, often called C. diff, is a type of bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and other intestinal issues, usually after the use of antibiotics. These medications can disrupt normal gut bacteria, allowing C. diff to thrive. Symptoms include watery stools, abdominal pain, and fever. It spreads through contaminated surfaces or feces, especially in healthcare settings. Treatment typically involves specific antibiotics, and in some cases, probiotics or even fecal transplants are used to restore a healthy balance in the gut. C. diff infection can be serious and may require hospitalization, especially in vulnerable individuals.